Understanding the Early Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease is one of the most common oral health conditions that patients develop. But how do you know if you have gum disease or if you’re more likely to develop the condition? Our Staten Island dentists discuss the gum disease symptoms and risk factors in our guide below.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, contact your dentist for an appointment. They’ll evaluate your oral health and determine the condition of your oral health.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. If you notice that your gums are red, swollen, or tender, it may be a sign of gum disease. This is because gum disease causes inflammation in the gums, which can lead to discomfort and pain.
Bleeding Gums
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it could be a sign of gum disease. This happens because the bacteria that cause gum disease can weaken the gums and make them more susceptible to bleeding.
Receding Gums
Gum disease can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can accumulate. If you notice that your teeth look longer than usual or that your gums are receding, schedule a checkup with your dentist.
Bad Breath
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be a sign of gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can produce unpleasant odors that can linger in your mouth.
Loose or shifting teeth
Gum disease can cause the bone that supports your teeth to deteriorate, which can lead to loose or shifting teeth. If you notice that your teeth feel loose or are shifting out of place, it’s important to see a dentist right away.
Changes in Your Bite
Gum disease can also cause changes in your bite, which is the way your teeth come together when you close your mouth. If you notice that your bite feels different or that your teeth aren’t coming together properly, it could be a sign of gum disease.
Pus Between the Teeth and Gums
In advanced gum disease cases, you may notice pus between the teeth and gums. It’s a sign of an infection and requires immediate treatment.
Risk Factors of Gum Disease
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing gum disease, including:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Failing to brush and floss regularly can lead to the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that can cause gum inflammation. When not removed, it hardens into tartar which can’t be removed at home. Tartar is another factor that can cause gum disease.
- Tobacco use: Smoking or using other tobacco products can significantly increase the risk of gum disease. These habits cause a decrease in the blood flow to the gums, making it harder for the body to fight off infection.
- Genetics: Some individuals may be more susceptible to gum disease due to genetic factors.
- Age: Older adults are more likely to develop gum disease, especially if they have poor oral hygiene habits.
- Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease due to their compromised immune system and increased susceptibility to infections.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants and heart medications, can cause dry mouth, increasing the risk of gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Women are more likely to develop gum disease during pregnancy or menopause due to hormonal fluctuations. Morning sickness can also damage the integrity of your oral health.
- Poor Nutrition: A diet high in sugar and carbohydrates can increase the risk of gum disease as it promotes the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can gum disease be reversed?
In the early stages, gum disease can often be reversed through improved oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings. However, if the disease has progressed to advanced stages, it may require more extensive treatment.
How can I prevent gum disease?
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene habits, including:
- Brushing twice a day
- Flossing daily
- Visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
- Avoiding tobacco products
- Maintaining a healthy diet
What are my treatment options for gum disease?
The treatment for gum disease will depend on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings may be enough. However, more advanced cases may require scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning procedure), antibiotics, or even surgery.
Take Control of Your Oral Health Today
At our dental practice in Staten Island, we offer gum disease treatment to remove bacteria and plaque from your gums and teeth and promote healthy gum tissue growth.
Don’t wait until it’s too late to take care of your oral health. Call us today at (718) 948-5111 to schedule your appointment with our dentists. We’re committed to providing our patients with high-quality, compassionate dental care, and we look forward to helping you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.
Insurance
We accept many insurances. Please contact one of our Insurance Coordinators to discuss your dental coverage plan.
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